Since the current upsurge in violence - the second intifada - began in 2000, 528 children have been killed.
Of those 436 were Palestinian and 92 Israeli, according to the United Nations children's agency, Unicef.
The violence in Gaza on Wednesday night - some of the worst ever seen there - has added to the list.
Among the Palestinians killed were three more children - a boy of two, and two 13-year-olds, doctors said.
BBCNews 2 May, 2003Israeli forces have shot dead a British television cameraman while demolishing a house suspected of concealing an arms-smuggling tunnel in the southern Gaza Strip.
James Miller, who was in the flashpoint refugee camp of Rafah making a documentary on how Palestinian children are affected by violence, was fired upon unprovoked, witnesses said.
Sydney Morning Herald May 4 2003